Card grading: how it works

Grading turns one of your cards into a graded slab — a permanent grade from 1 to 10 that multiplies its value. In the real world, services like PSA, BGS and CGC grade a physical card on corners, centring, surface and edges; a Gem Mint 10 first-edition Charizard is worth orders of magnitude more than a played copy.

How to grade a card

Grade distribution

Grades are rolled randomly using these weights.

GradeChanceValue multiplier
11%0.5x
22%0.6x
34%0.7x
47%0.8x
510%0.9x
615%1.0x
722%1.3x
822%1.6x
912%2.2x
105%5.0x

The distribution skews toward the middle — most cards come back as a 7 or 8. Grade 10, Gem Mint, is the jackpot at 5%.

Is grading worth it?

The expected return is roughly 1.49x the card value, weighted across all possible grades. After the 0.75x sell rate, the average graded slab sells for about 1.12x the original value. Subtract the 0.25x grading cost and the net gain is roughly 12% of card value on average — but the variance is enormous. A single grade 10 makes up for many sub-7 grades.

Tips

More guides